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新西兰废除2条重要政策！总理被催讨退钱……_我的网站

一 |     转自公众号：新西兰中文先驱Chinese_Herald          01          Advertise with us          买电动汽车的补贴没了          昨天，新政府紧急通过立法，废除2023年12月31日之后注册的所有车辆的“Ute税”和清洁汽车补贴。    Dozens of businesses, government offices, vehicles, and at least three police stations went up in flames in Freetown, Makeni, Kamakwie, and other cities across Sierra Leone from August 10 through 12, with over 113 people arrested and police introducing an emergency nationwide curfew and deploying tear gas and live ammunition to disperse crowds.,The curfew was lifted on August 13, with banks, businesses, government offices, and most stores reopened and communal services beginning to clear the damage. However, ramped-up security measures, including federal troop deployments to assist police, have been left in place.,What Happened?,Sierra Leone is one of the poorest nations in the world, ranking 186 out of 198 in a recent GDP purchasing power parity ranking. An estimated 80 percent of the population lives in poverty, many of them in the country’s rural areas. Like other nations in Africa, the country has faced special difficulties amid the global economic calamity brought on by COVID, and exacerbated by Western restrictions on Russian exports of agricultural goods and fertilizers amid the security crisis in Ukraine, which has caused a major jump in food prices.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,As a net importer of both energy and food, Sierra Leone is especially vulnerable to global economic conditions, and along with food and fertilizers, fuel and electricity costs have also soared. Food prices alone have jumped by over 40 percent over the past few months, with a bag of rice once costing 350 leones now going for over 500. The country’s Central Bank recently removed three zeros from the national currency in a bid to restore confidence. The country has also been overcome by weeks of strikes by government workers, including doctors and teachers, and by small traders protesting poor conditions.,Coup Plot?,However, President Julius Maada Bio has also accused protesters of having ulterior motives beyond the cost of living crisis.,“This was not a protest against the high cost of living occasioned by the ongoing global economic crisis. The chant of the insurrectionists was for a violent overthrow of the democratically-elected government,” Bio said in an address on August 12 after returning to the country from a holiday in London.,Local media pointed to the chants of “Bio must go” among protesters as they gathered in the capital, and the president accused some of the demonstrators of consisting of “APC Warriors,” a reference to the opposition All People’s Congress party, which governed the country from 2007 until 2018, when Bio’s Sierra Leone People’s Party won national elections.,No doubt mindful of the violent civil war which shook the country between 1991 and 2002, claiming as many as 70,000 lives and displacing over 2.5 million people, Bio vowed that “in the coming weeks and months, [the] government will undertake necessary security actions meant to guarantee the peace and security of all citizens.”,“The security forces will, and must, act with great restraint and within their professional codes of service. But be assured that my government will crack down hard on violent insurrectionists, their collaborators, their sponsors and their supporters. My government will relentlessly fight those who would rather use terror and gruesome violence to achieve political goals,” the president said.,As a government, we will continue our engagement with Civil Society as we strive to promote sustainable peace, national cohesion and socio-economic development in Sierra Leone. #newdirectionagenda— President Julius Maada Bio (@PresidentBio) August 18, 2022,Bio did not elaborate on who these “sponsors” and “supporters” were, or whether they included any foreign actors.,Geopolitical Context,Like other African nations, Sierra Leone recently rejected calls by Washington and Brussels to show solidarity with the West and Ukraine and impose sanctions on Russia. But even before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis, relations between Freetown and Washington were tense at times. Last year, US President Joe Biden snubbed Bio by refusing to invite the African leader to the US’ so-called “Democracy Summit.” No reasons were given. However, neighboring Liberia, which faced mass civil unrest of its own between 2019 and 2020, and whose officials have been sanctioned by the US over suspected corruption, did get an invite.,While Sierra Leone maintains economic and political ties with its former British colonial masters, and remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Freetown has sought to expand its partnerships with other geopolitical power centers, including Russia and China. President Bio attended the Russia-Africa Summit in Sochi in 2019, where he discussed ways to strengthen economic cooperation between the distant nations. In February 2021, Freetown signed onto Moscow’s efforts to prevent the deployment of weapons in outer space. In May 2021, Bio spoke by phone to President Xi Jinping of China, where they discussed the friendly, “brotherly” relations between the two nations, as well Chinese assistance to Freetown in measures against COVID, and agricultural and economic development.,In this context, the reactions of major foreign powers to this month’s unrest have been telling. While the United States, Britain, and the European Union collectively expressed “grave concern” over the “disturbing reports of violence” and urged the parties to “stay calm, promote accountability and ensure respect for human rights,” China’s Embassy smoothed over the protests altogether, refraining from wagging its finger at Freetown and instead trumpeting the expanding cooperation between the two countries.,We are gravely concerned by reports of violence surrounding today’s demonstrations in Sierra Leone. We urge all parties to stay calm, promote accountability, and ensure respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.— Bureau of African Affairs (@AsstSecStateAF) August 10, 2022,Similarly, while UK High Commissioner to Sierra Leone Lisa Chesney lectured President Bio about how “violence has no place in a democracy and the necessary investigation into August 10 can sit alongside de-escalation,” the Russian Embassy in the Republic of Guinea, which concurrently serves as the Embassy in Sierra Leone, only presented a bare bones report on the situation in the country, Bio’s meetings with community and tribal leaders, and indicated that an internal “debriefing” was being created “regarding the causes, course and consequences of the riots on August 10.”。         2021年，工党政府宣布减排新政，买电动汽车可获得补贴，一些高排放的车辆将面临多收费。

二 |          比如买8万纽币以下的电动车，可补贴8625纽币，后来降至7015纽币。买插电混动车是高可补贴4025纽币。         而对于高排放的皮卡车，每公里排放超过191克，新车要被收575纽币+超过150克每克收费57.50纽币，最高收费5175纽币，后来涨到6900纽币。         前总理Chris Hipkins表示，政策发布后，电动汽车和混合动力汽车的年使用量增长了 180%，而汽油和柴油汽车的年使用量下降了 30%。

三 |          交通部长Simeon Brown表示，这样是不公平的，特别是对辛勤劳作的农民和商人多收税，而他们几乎没得选择，这是不公平的，也是财政上不负责任的。

四 |          Brown说，统计下来，这个政策实施下来，补贴发放了5.79亿纽币，1350万纽币用于行政费用，而多收的税费只有2.9亿纽币，这使得纳税人面临3.025亿纽币的赤字。         所以，昨天这项政策被废除，2023年12月31日晚上11点59分以后生效。         对于许多人批评新政府不环保，不鼓励电动车使用的作法，新政府表示，将在全国范围内增建充电设施提高电动车拥有率，到2030年，将在全国范围内提供1万个充电桩。         此前，因为总理Christopher Luxon的妻子Amanda买了一部特斯拉，并领取了8625纽币的补贴，被工党议员嘲笑，要求Luxon还回补贴。         工党甚至试图修改该法案，为人们提供偿还补贴的机会——这是对 Luxon 的明显挖苦。         但最终，这条法案连锅都一起被端了。                   02          90天试用期恢复          也在昨天，工党的《公平薪酬协议》立法正式通过三读被废除，新西兰从此恢复对所有企业的新员工的90天试用期。         前国家党领导的政府引入了90天试用期，允许企业在雇用员工的前90天内无理由解雇员工，但上届工党政府引入了公平薪酬协议，取消了除员工少于20人的企业外的所有企业的90天试用期。

五 |          这次算是拨乱反正。         工作场所关系和安全部长Brooke van Velden表示，将90天试用期扩大至所有雇主，将增强企业雇用新员工的信心，并将增加工作场所的灵活性。         “无论一家企业有2名员工还是200名员工，雇用新员工都需要花费时间和金钱，找到合适的人选符合任何企业的最佳利益。

六 |          她说，这一变化并不意味着所有员工都必须有90天试用期。         “相反，它提供了将这一条款纳入雇用协议的选择。”          她说，公平薪资协议破坏了灵活的劳动力市场，而这是“过去30年新西兰经济成功的支柱”。         “它们对雇员没有帮助。相反，它们让企业的生存变得更加困难，因此他们在雇用员工时更加犹豫。”          原文链接          相关阅读：          政府宣布，这些福利上涨，明年4月生效！          政府宣布圣诞节前废除公平薪酬协议，全面恢复90天试用期          总理Christopher Luxon公布百天计划！这“49项行动”最为紧迫          新西兰史上首个三党政府诞生！未来三年政策走向如何？          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。使用授权请联系[email protected]。         chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有          (责编：twinkle)          来源 - 先驱自媒          相关内容                交通部门透露：将在全国范围内安装更多摄像头           今天凌晨，奥克兰四名青少年开着两辆偷来的车逃逸，已被警方逮捕           夏天什么时候能到？本周末和假期里的天气好坏参半           8.2亿纽币新冠工资补贴已退还，39人被送上法庭，一男子被判入狱两年多           这个夏季假期，交通和天气好像都不那么妙……           今天清晨，奥克兰北岸一栋在建的三层楼房被可疑的大火烧毁           上千人集会、4.5万人联名，抗议新西兰政府废除这项法案           一名19岁少年用打印机和白纸制造假钞，承认了十几项罪名，但不用坐牢。

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